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Sayings of the Salafأقوال السلف
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Sayings of the Salaf

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Al-Aʿmash

Fiqh Scholars Are Doctors, Ḥadīth Scholars Are Pharmacists

It is reported that ʿUbaydullāh ibn ʿAmr said:

“We were with Al-Aʿmash – Allāh have mercy on him – while he was asking Imām Abū Ḥanīfah about legal issues, and Abū Ḥanīfah answered him. Al-Aʿmash said, ‘Where did you get this from?’ Abū Ḥanīfah replied, ‘You narrated to us from Ibrāhīm such-and-such, and you narrated to us from Al-Shaʿbī such-and-such.’ Al-Aʿmash then said, ‘O scholars of Fiqh, you are the doctors, and we are the pharmacists.’”

Naṣīḥat Ahl al-Ḥadīth (p. 26)

Fiqh
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EntryFiqh Scholars Are Doctors, Ḥadīth Scholars Are Pharmacists

“We were with Al-Aʿmash – Allāh have mercy on him – while he was asking Imām Abū Ḥanīfah about legal issues, and Abū Ḥanīfah answered him. Al-Aʿmash said, ‘Where did you get this from?’ Abū Ḥanīfah replied, ‘You narrated to us from Ibrāhīm such-and-such, and you narrated to us from Al-Shaʿbī such-and-such.’ Al-Aʿmash then said, ‘O scholars of Fiqh, you are the doctors, and we are the pharmacists.’”

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Imām Abū Ḥanīfah

A Scholar Who Trembled at Admonition

It is reported that a man said to Imām Abū Ḥanīfah – Allāh have mercy on him:

“Fear Allāh!” Abū Ḥanīfah began to tremble, his face turned pale, and he lowered his head. He then said, “May Allāh reward you with good.”

Siyar Aʿlām al-Nubalāʾ (6/400)

FearTaqwāHumility
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EntryA Scholar Who Trembled at Admonition

“Fear Allāh!” Abū Ḥanīfah began to tremble, his face turned pale, and he lowered his head. He then said, “May Allāh reward you with good.”

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Imām Al-Zuhrī

A Scholar of Few Words

It is reported that Imām Al-Zuhrī – Allāh have mercy on him – said:

“I used to sit often with ʿAlī ibn al-Ḥusayn (Zayn al-ʿĀbidīn), and I never saw anyone more knowledgeable than him, yet he spoke very little.”

Tahdhīb al-Kamāl (20/386)

KnowledgeManners and Conduct
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EntryA Scholar of Few Words

“I used to sit often with ʿAlī ibn al-Ḥusayn (Zayn al-ʿĀbidīn), and I never saw anyone more knowledgeable than him, yet he spoke very little.”

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ʿAbdullāh b. Al-Mubārak

A Journey for an Amanah

It is reported that ʿAbdullāh b. Al-Mubārak – Allāh have mercy on him – said:

I borrowed a pen in the land of Syria, and it slipped my mind to return it to its owner. When I arrived in Marw, I looked and found it still with me, so I returned to the land of Syria and gave it back to its owner.

Tārīkh Baghdād (11/407)

FearAmanah
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EntryA Journey for an Amanah

I borrowed a pen in the land of Syria, and it slipped my mind to return it to its owner. When I arrived in Marw, I looked and found it still with me, so I returned to the land of Syria and gave it back to its owner.

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ʿUmar b. Al-Khaṭṭāb

Surah Al-Tawbah, Surah Al-Nisa and Silver

It is reported that ʿUmar b. Al-Khaṭṭāb – Allāh be pleased with him – wrote (by way of instructions):

Learn Sūrah Al-Barāʾah (At-Tawbah), and teach your women Sūrah Al-Nūr. And have them wear silver for adornment.

Saʿīd b. Manṣūr, Al-Sunan #1003; Al-Bayhaqī, Shuʿab Al-Īmān #2213.

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EntrySurah Al-Tawbah, Surah Al-Nisa and Silver

Learn Sūrah Al-Barāʾah (At-Tawbah), and teach your women Sūrah Al-Nūr. And have them wear silver for adornment.

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ʿUthmān b. ʿAffān

Regular Reading of the Quran

It is reported that ʿUthmān b. ʿAffān – Allāh be pleased with him – said:

I do not like it that a day or night comes upon me without me looking at the speech of Allāh, meaning reading from the muṣḥaf.

Imām Aḥmad, Al-Zuhd #675.

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EntryRegular Reading of the Quran

I do not like it that a day or night comes upon me without me looking at the speech of Allāh, meaning reading from the muṣḥaf.

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Al-Fuḍayl b. ʿAyyāḍ

When the Scholar Talks, and When He is Silent

It is reported that Al-Fuḍayl b. ʿAyyāḍ – Allāh have mercy on him – said:

The true faqīh (scholar) is the one who the fear of Allāh makes talk and the fear of Allāh makes silent. If he speaks it is by the Book and the Sunnah, and if he is silent, it is by the Book and the Sunnah. And if something is confusing to him and unclear, he withholds judgement and refers it back to whoever knows about it.

Ibn Baṭṭah, Ibṭāl Al-Ḥiyal p18, 19.

FatwaFiqhKnowledge+2
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EntryWhen the Scholar Talks, and When He is Silent

The true faqīh (scholar) is the one who the fear of Allāh makes talk and the fear of Allāh makes silent. If he speaks it is by the Book and the Sunnah, and if he is silent, it is by the Book and the Sunnah. And if something is confusing to him and unclear, he withholds judgement and refers it back to whoever knows about it.

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Imām Mālik

Being Selective about Going Out

It is reported that Imām Mālik said to one of his companions:

Do not leave your house a lot, except for something that you must do. And do not sit in a gathering in which you do not benefit some knowledge.

Al-Qāḍī ʿAyyāḍ, Tartīb Al-Madārik 2:63

AdviceCompanionshipKnowledge
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EntryBeing Selective about Going Out

Do not leave your house a lot, except for something that you must do. And do not sit in a gathering in which you do not benefit some knowledge.

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ʿAbdullāh b. Masʿūd

Four of the Worst of the Major Sins

ʿAbdullāh b. Masʿūd – Allāh be pleased with him – said:

The worst of the worst (major) sins are: to associate partners with Allāh, to lose hope of the aid of Allāh, to despair of the mercy of Allāh, and to feel safe from the plans of Allāh.

Al-Ṭabarī, Al-Tafsīr (Qurān 4: 31). Graded ṣaḥīḥ by Ibn Kathīr in his tafsīr of the same verse.

Allah's mercyCharacterFear+3
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EntryFour of the Worst of the Major Sins

The worst of the worst (major) sins are: to associate partners with Allāh, to lose hope of the aid of Allāh, to despair of the mercy of Allāh, and to feel safe from the plans of Allāh.

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Al-Ḥasan Al-Baṣrī

Evil Equality

It is reported that Al-Ḥasan Al-Baṣrī – Allāh have mercy on him – said:

People will remain upon good as long as they vary (some are more knowledgeable, righteous etc); when they become equal, that is when they are destroyed.

Al-Bayhaqī, Shuʿab Al-Īmān #8664 (Al-Rushd ed.).

FitnahKnowledgeTaqwā
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EntryEvil Equality

People will remain upon good as long as they vary (some are more knowledgeable, righteous etc); when they become equal, that is when they are destroyed.

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Four Requirements for Seeking Knowledge

The seeking of knowledge cannot truly be achieved except with four things: time (al-farāgh, being free to study), sufficient wealth (al-māl, to avoid preoccupation with seeking a living), preservation (al-ḥifẓ, memorization) and piety (al-waraʿ, religious cautiousness).
ʿAbdullāh b. Al-Mubārak

Al-Bayhaqī, Shuʿab Al-Īmān 3:243, article 1602.

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Knowledge143Character111Sins78Bidʿah66Dunyā66
ʿUmar b. Al-Khaṭṭāb39Al-Ḥasan Al-Baṣrī37ʿAbdullāh b. Masʿūd37Al-Fuḍayl b. ʿAyyāḍ22ʿAlī b. Abī Ṭālib22